Challenge Of The Times
Theme: Democracy and Communism both stemming from materialism are failure.
Detailed Explanation:
Democracy originated as a reaction of uncontrolled monarchy in the countries of Europe. Under the rule of King people were devoid of all initiative and freedom. People rose in revolt to overthrew divine right of Kingship. However, by the same time due to machines industries began to flourish. Industrialist started to setup bigger and bigger Industries. Millions of labourers were employed in these factories. Soon these industrialist became financial overlords. By money they started to capture the political power. So, the concept of "individual freedom" only meant freedom of those talented few to exploit the rest of the common people. This gave rise to communism against the tyranny of capitalism. However, communism also failed to achieve its objective. Once largest producer of wheat Russia depends on other countries for wheat and other edible items.
To overcome above shortfalls communist started to give some individual freedom and democracy which was born with the promise of "absolute individualism" started to curtain some practices in the name of social good.
Basically, in democracy individual become enemy of society and society became enemy of individual in case of communism. So, both democracy and communism which are stemmed out of same materialistic concept started to mitigate the evils by giving some importance to society in case of democracy and to individual in case of communism.
Thus materialism failed to provide order in the society. It can not explain why a man sacrifice for other. There is the story of Dadhichi in our ancient literature who volunteered to offer his bones to be made into a weapon to destroy the demon Vrittasura. There is only one explanation.Our philosphy called Atma. We love and serve one another not because of external relations but because of Atma.According to our philosophy, the very projection of the Universe is due to a disturbance in the equilibrium of its three attributes – sattva, rajas and tamas.
In democracy, few people make rules who are good in doing politics and capable of winning majority to their line.Communism too failed in providing equality as there is no need of supreme authority as everyone is equal. So, if you remove the government how everyone can live in harmony.
Solution:
Our philosophy pictured highest state of society.
In Sanskrit - There existed no state, no king, no penalty and no criminal. All protected one another by virtue of dharma.
In Sanskrit: Food, sleep, fear and lust are common to both animal and man. The special attribute of man is dharma; without it he is no better than an animal.
Dharma provide inner bond, restrain selflessness and bring people together to live in peace and harmony.